Dhanteras Puja Vidhi: How to Perform Dhanteras Puja at Home
Dhanteras, also known as Dhantrayodashi, marks the beginning of the Diwali festival. It is associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Kubera and Lord Dhanvantari. Many families also buy gold, silver or new utensils as part of their festive traditions.
If you are wondering how to perform Dhanteras puja at home, this guide explains the Dhanteras puja vidhi, required samagri and important rituals. Whether you want to do Dhanteras puja for the first time or understand the traditional Dhanteras pooja, these steps will help you prepare for the occasion.
Dhanteras Puja Samagri
Keep these items ready before starting the Dhanteras pooja. Exact requirements may vary by family tradition.
Idols or pictures of Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Ganesha, and other deities worshipped in your household
A wooden chowki and a clean cloth
Diya, cotton wicks, ghee, or oil
Kumkum, haldi, roli, and akshat (unbroken rice grains)
Fresh flowers and garlands
Incense sticks and camphor
Gangajal or clean water
Fruits, sweets, and other bhog items
Coins, cash, gold, silver, or new utensils, if you wish to include them
An earthen lamp for Yama Deepam
Dhanteras Puja Vidhi at Home
Dhanteras puja is generally performed in the evening during the auspicious muhurat. Follow these steps, keeping your family's customary rituals in mind.
1. Prepare the Puja Area
Clean the house and decorate the entrance with rangoli or flowers. Some families draw small footprints to symbolize welcoming Goddess Lakshmi. Arrange the deities on a clean chowki and keep the offerings nearby.
2. Worship Lord Ganesha
Begin the puja by offering flowers, kumkum, and akshat to Lord Ganesha. Light a diya and chant Om Gam Ganapataye Namah if you wish to include a mantra in your worship.
3. Perform Lakshmi-Kubera Puja
Offer flowers, kumkum, rice grains, and sweets to Goddess Lakshmi. Then worship Lord Kubera, who is traditionally associated with wealth and treasures.
You may place coins, gold, silver, or newly purchased utensils near the deities during the puja. Some households also include cash boxes or business account books in their prayers, according to their traditions.
Laxmi Puja Vidhi | Kuber Puja Vidhi
4. Offer Prayers to Lord Dhanvantari
Lord Dhanvantari is revered as the divine physician and is associated with Ayurveda. According to Hindu tradition, he emerged during the Samudra Manthan carrying Amrit, the divine nectar.
Offer flowers and water while praying for your family's health. This worship is one of the distinctive traditions associated with Dhanteras.
5. Offer Bhog and Perform Aarti
Offer fruits and sweets to the deities, then perform the aarti of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha. You can also offer prayers to Lord Kubera and Lord Dhanvantari according to your family's practice. Distribute the prasad after the worship.
6. Light Yama Deepam
Yama Deepam, also called Yama Deepdan, is a traditional Dhanteras ritual. An earthen lamp is lit in honor of Lord Yama, and devotees pray for the long life of their family members.
The lamp is traditionally placed outside the home, often facing south. The timing and method can vary across regions, so follow your family tradition or local Panchang guidance.
What to Buy on Dhanteras?
Buying something valuable or useful is a popular Dhanteras custom.
Common choices include:
Gold and silver: Jewellery and coins are traditional purchases associated with good fortune.
Utensils: Brass, copper, and steel utensils are popular household choices.
Puja essentials: Diyas, coins, and idols may be purchased for the festival.
Household items: Families may buy useful items according to their needs and budget.
Conclusion
Dhanteras marks the start of Diwali celebrations and offers an opportunity to follow age-old traditions with family. You can observe the festival by performing the puja during the prescribed muhurat and following the customs practiced in your household. Whether you buy a new utensil or simply light a diya, the occasion can be celebrated meaningfully without elaborate preparations.

















