Surya Grahan 2026
Surya Grahan 2026: According to Vedic astrology and astronomical calculations, two Solar Eclipses (Surya Grahan) will occur in 2026. Below are the Surya Grahan 2026 dates, visibility details, and their astrological significance.
A Surya Grahan (Solar Eclipse) occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking the Sun's light either partially or completely. This celestial event always takes place on Amavasya (New Moon) and may or may not be visible from every country.
Whether a Surya Grahan is visible depends on the path of the Moon's shadow across the Earth.
Surya Grahan 2026 Date, Time & Visibility
| Surya Grahan | Date | Day | Visible In |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Surya Grahan | 17 February 2026 | Tuesday | Antarctica, Southern Pacific Ocean, and parts of South America (Not visible in India) |
| 2nd Surya Grahan | 12 August 2026 | Wednesday | Greenland, Iceland, Spain, Portugal, Russia, and parts of Europe (Not visible in India) |
Want to know how the August Solar Eclipse may affect your zodiac sign? Read our detailed Blog on August 2026 Solar Eclipse Zodiac Sign Effects.
Surya Grahan in Vedic Astrology
According to Vedic astrology, Surya Grahan occurs only on Amavasya (New Moon) when the Sun and Moon align with the shadow planets Rahu and Ketu. The Moon’s latitude must also be close to zero for an eclipse to occur.
Astrologically, Surya Grahan is considered a sensitive and inauspicious time. The period before the eclipse is called Sutak, which generally begins 12 hours before the eclipse and ends after the Grahan concludes.
During Sutak, temple doors are usually kept closed, and auspicious activities are avoided. Pregnant women are advised to take special precautions during this period.
Types of Surya Grahan
1. Partial Surya Grahan (Partial Solar Eclipse)
This occurs when the Moon covers only a part of the Sun and casts its penumbra (outer shadow) on the Earth.
2. Total Surya Grahan (Total Solar Eclipse)
This happens when the Moon completely blocks the Sun’s central portion and the umbra (darkest shadow) falls on Earth, resulting in temporary darkness.
3. Annular Surya Grahan (Annular Solar Eclipse)
“Annular” means ring-shaped. In this type, the Moon is slightly farther from the Earth and cannot completely cover the Sun. As a result, a bright ring of sunlight—often called the “Ring of Fire”—is visible around the Moon.
Do’s and Don’ts During Sutak and Surya Grahan
Don’ts
Avoid eating during Sutak and the eclipse. (Children, elderly, pregnant women, and the sick are usually exempted and may follow relaxed rules.)
Pregnant women are advised not to step outdoors during the eclipse.
Avoid cutting, stitching, or using sharp objects during the Grahan.
Avoid starting new or important work.
Do not view the eclipse with naked eyes, as harmful UV rays can damage the retina. Always use certified eclipse glasses if observing.
Do’s
Chant powerful mantras such as the Gayatri Mantra and Mahamrityunjaya Mantra.
Practice meditation and prayer for positivity.
Focus on spiritual reflection and self-discipline.
What to Do After the Surya Grahan Ends?
After the eclipse ends, many people traditionally follow these practices:
- Take a bath and wear clean clothes.
- Clean your home and place of worship.
- Prepare fresh food.
- Offer prayers.
- Donate food, clothes, or money to the needy.
Surya Grahan is considered a powerful celestial event with both scientific and astrological significance. By following traditional guidelines and spiritual practices, you can protect yourself and your loved ones from any potential negative effects.
