Ashta Lakshmi: 8 Forms of Goddess Lakshmi, Names, Meanings & Mantras

Ashta Lakshmi refers to the eight divine forms of Goddess Lakshmi, each blessing a different kind of prosperity. The names below follow the order of the popular Ashtalakshmi Stotram:

1. Goddess Adi Lakshmi
2. Goddess Dhanya Lakshmi
3. Goddess Dhairya Lakshmi (also called Goddess Veera Lakshmi)
4. Goddess Gaja Lakshmi
5. Goddess Santana Lakshmi
6. Goddess Vijaya Lakshmi
7. Goddess Vidya Lakshmi
8. Goddess Dhana Lakshmi

Ashta Lakshmi Names with Meanings

The table below lists each form with its Sanskrit name, meaning, and area of blessing.

Name	Sanskrit	Meaning	Blessing
Goddess Adi Lakshmi	आदि लक्ष्मी	The first form of Lakshmi	Spiritual wealth and divine grace
Goddess Dhanya Lakshmi	धान्य लक्ष्मी	Lakshmi of grain	Food, harvest, and nourishment
Goddess Dhairya Lakshmi	धैर्य लक्ष्मी	Lakshmi of courage	Strength, patience, and resilience
Goddess Gaja Lakshmi	गज लक्ष्मी	Elephant Lakshmi	Royal abundance, honor, and fertility
Goddess Santana Lakshmi	संतान लक्ष्मी	Lakshmi of progeny	Children, family, and lineage
Goddess Vijaya Lakshmi	विजय लक्ष्मी	Lakshmi of victory	Success and triumph over obstacles
Goddess Vidya Lakshmi	विद्या लक्ष्मी	Lakshmi of knowledge	Education, wisdom, and skills
Goddess Dhana Lakshmi	धन लक्ष्मी	Lakshmi of wealth	Money, assets, and material comfort

1. Goddess Adi Lakshmi

"Adi" means "first" or "original." Goddess Adi Lakshmi is the eternal source form from which every other blessing flows. She is regarded as the divine partner of Lord Vishnu, also called Lord Narayana.

She is usually shown with four arms, seated on a lotus. Her hands hold a lotus and a flag, while the other two show gestures of protection and blessing.

Devotees worship her for peace of mind, divine grace, and prosperity rooted in dharma.

2. Goddess Dhanya Lakshmi

"Dhanya" means "grain" or "food." Goddess Dhanya Lakshmi governs harvests, farming, and the everyday abundance that keeps a household fed.

In traditional life, a full granary meant security. She continues to symbolize freedom from hunger and steady nourishment.

She is often shown with ears of grain or a vessel of produce. Farmers, food businesses, and families seeking sufficiency honor her.

Also read: How to Please Goddess Lakshmi: A Guide to Attract Wealth and Prosperity

3. Goddess Dhairya Lakshmi (Veera Lakshmi)

"Dhairya" means "patience and courage." "Veera" means "heroic" or "brave." Goddess Dhairya Lakshmi, also known as Goddess Veera Lakshmi, blesses devotees with inner strength.

Her form reminds us that courage is a kind of wealth. It helps in facing illness, loss, competition, and fear without losing hope.

She is worshipped for confidence, perseverance, and protection from anxiety.

4. Goddess Gaja Lakshmi

"Gaja" means "elephant." Goddess Gaja Lakshmi is one of the oldest and most loved images of the goddess. She sits on a lotus while two elephants pour water over her.

Elephants stand for royal power, rain, fertility, and good fortune. This form represents prosperity that comes with dignity and respect.

Devotees seek her blessings for leadership, reputation, authority, and lasting stability.

5. Goddess Santana Lakshmi

"Santana" means "offspring" or "lineage." Goddess Santana Lakshmi blesses families with healthy children and harmony at home.

Her grace also extends to the creative side of life. Projects, students, institutions, and legacies can all be seen as the children of a person's effort.

She is often shown holding a child. Couples hoping for children and parents praying for their family's well-being turn to her.

6. Goddess Vijaya Lakshmi

"Vijaya" means "victory." Goddess Vijaya Lakshmi is invoked before exams, interviews, competitions, business ventures, and other important efforts.

Her blessing is not only about defeating rivals. It also means winning over inner struggles such as doubt, fear, and delay.

She is worshipped for success in her career, studies, and every goal that demands determination.

7. Goddess Vidya Lakshmi

"Vidya" means "knowledge." Goddess Vidya Lakshmi governs education, wisdom, creativity, and skill.

In the Ashta Lakshmi tradition, knowledge counts as true wealth. It guides a person to earn honestly and use other forms of wealth wisely.

She is often shown with a book or a veena. Students, teachers, artists, and professionals pray to her for clarity and growth.

8. Goddess Dhana Lakshmi

"Dhana" means "wealth." Goddess Dhana Lakshmi is the most familiar form, the giver of money, gold, property, and financial security.

She is usually shown with coins flowing from her hands. This image reflects generosity and steady abundance.

Her blessing is considered most fruitful when paired with honest effort, planning, and gratitude. Wealth is one of eight prosperities, not the whole of it.

Also read: 108 Names of Goddess Lakshmi and Their Meanings

Are There Other Ashta Lakshmi Lists?

Some regional traditions use different names for certain forms. The table below shows the common alternate names and how each one differs from the standard name.

Standard Name	Alternate Name	Difference
Goddess Dhairya Lakshmi	Goddess Veera Lakshmi	No real difference. Both names point to the same form, who blesses devotees with courage and inner strength.
Goddess Vidya Lakshmi	Goddess Aishwarya Lakshmi	Goddess Vidya Lakshmi grants knowledge and wisdom. Goddess Aishwarya Lakshmi grants splendor and overall prosperity. Some regional lists use her in place of Goddess Vidya Lakshmi.
Goddess Dhana Lakshmi	Goddess Aishwarya Lakshmi	Goddess Dhana Lakshmi blesses devotees with money, gold, and assets. Goddess Aishwarya Lakshmi stands for complete opulence and grand fortune.
Goddess Gaja Lakshmi	Goddess Rajya Lakshmi	Goddess Gaja Lakshmi, shown with two elephants, brings royal abundance and honor. Goddess Rajya Lakshmi is linked with kingdoms and authority, and rulers traditionally prayed to her for power.
Goddess Adi Lakshmi	Goddess Mahalakshmi	Both names refer to the same supreme goddess. Goddess Adi Lakshmi means the first or original Lakshmi, the source of all blessings.

To understand which form of divine abundance best matches your life path and personal nature, you can get clear guidance by consulting a verified astrologer.

Ashta Lakshmi Mantras

Each form has a simple nama mantra for devotional chanting. The table below lists them.

Form	Mantra
Goddess Adi Lakshmi	Om Adi Lakshmyai Namah
Goddess Dhanya Lakshmi	Om Dhanyalakshmyai Namah
Goddess Dhairya Lakshmi	Om Veeralakshmyai Namah
Goddess Gaja Lakshmi	Om Gajalakshmyai Namah
Goddess Santana Lakshmi	Om Santana Lakshmyai Namah
Goddess Vijaya Lakshmi	Om Vijayalakshmyai Namah
Goddess Vidya Lakshmi	Om Vidyalakshmyai Namah
Goddess Dhana Lakshmi	Om Dhanalakshmyai Namah

Practices may differ according to family tradition and region.

How to Remember the Eight Names

A simple way to remember the Ashta Lakshmi names:

• Adi: the source
• Dhanya: food
• Dhairya or Veera: courage
• Gaja: honor and abundance
• Santana: family
• Vijaya: victory
• Vidya: knowledge
• Dhana: wealth

Key Takeaway

Ashta Lakshmi shows that prosperity has many sides. Spiritual grace, food, courage, honor, family, success, knowledge, and wealth together make a complete and balanced life.