Mathura – The Birthplace of Lord Krishna

In Hinduism, Mathura is known as the birthplace of Lord Shri Krishna. The lanes of Mathura are believed to be the places where Lord Krishna spent his childhood and performed his divine leelas (pastimes).

At every corner and street of Mathura, devotees get an opportunity to hear and experience stories related to the life and miracles of Lord Krishna. Being one of the Sapta Puris (seven sacred cities), Mathura holds immense religious significance.

Today, Mathura is famous as a historical and religious tourism destination. Since ancient times, it has been a major center of Indian culture, civilization, religion, philosophy, art, and literature.

Let us explore the mythological importance of Mathura and the major places to visit here.

Mythological Significance of Mathura

The importance of Mathura can be understood from the fact that it finds mention in the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana.

According to the Ramayana, Mathura was known as Madhupur and Madhudanav’s city. It was also described as the capital of Lavan Asura. Mythological stories mention that this city was established by the demon Madhu, which indicates that Madhupuri or Mathura existed during the Ramayana period.

The Ramayana also describes the prosperity and glory of this ancient city. From ancient times until today, Mathura has maintained its identity as an important cultural and religious center.

Mathura in Puranic Literature

In various Puranic texts, Mathura is described as the capital of the Shurasena Kingdom.

The city has been referred to by several names in ancient scriptures, including:

Shurasena Nagari
Madhupuri
Madhunagari
Madhura

Many great personalities are associated with Mathura, including:

Surdas – the famous poet and devotee of Lord Krishna
Swami Haridas – renowned musician and spiritual teacher
Swami Virajanand – the guru of Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Raskhan – the famous Krishna devotee and poet

Mathura Among the Sapta Puris

The cultural and spiritual glory of India is deeply connected with its seven sacred cities, known as Sapta Puris.

The names of these seven cities are mentioned in the Garuda Purana. According to the text, Mathura holds the second position after Ayodhya among these sacred cities.

The Padma Purana describes Mathura as one of the most sacred places and states that while other holy cities grant liberation, Mathura is considered especially blessed. According to religious beliefs, Mathura is so sacred that even the gods find it difficult to attain.

Places to Visit in Mathura

The major attractions of Mathura include:

Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple
Dwarkadhish Temple
Vishram Ghat
Keshav Dev Temple
Nidhivan
Birla Temple

Other important places associated with Lord Krishna’s life include:

Gokul – where Lord Krishna was secretly raised away from the evil King Kansa.
Barsana – the birthplace of Radha Rani, where the famous Lathmar Holi is celebrated every year.
Govardhan – associated with the Govardhan Hill and Krishna’s divine pastimes.

Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple

The Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple is located in the heart of Mathura city. Hindus believe that this is the exact birthplace of Lord Shri Krishna.

This sacred place is the reason behind Mathura’s worldwide recognition. The temple complex includes a structure resembling a prison cell, where it is believed that Devaki and Vasudeva, the parents of Lord Krishna, were imprisoned by King Kansa.

According to mythology, Lord Krishna was born at this very place.

A visit to this temple provides devotees with a deep sense of peace, spirituality, and divine connection.

Dwarkadhish Temple

After Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple, the Dwarkadhish Temple is one of the most important attractions in Mathura.

The temple was built in 1815 by Seth Gokul Das Parikh, the treasurer of the Gwalior royal family.

It is among the most famous temples in India and is beautifully decorated with vibrant colors. The temple features yellow pillars with floral designs, while the main shrine is located on an elevated platform along with a large prayer hall.

Vishram Ghat

Located on the banks of the Yamuna River, Vishram Ghat is the most popular ghat in Mathura.

As the name suggests, Vishram means rest. According to religious beliefs, Lord Krishna rested here with his brother Lord Balarama after defeating and killing his evil uncle King Kansa.

Every evening, devotees participate in the Yamuna Aarti, which includes lamp offerings and chanting of sacred mantras.

The main temple at this ghat is dedicated to Goddess Yamuna. Apart from Vishram Ghat, Mathura has around 25 other sacred ghats.

Keshav Dev Temple

The ancient Keshav Dev Temple, located near Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple, is dedicated to Lord Krishna.

According to historical accounts, the temple was attacked and destroyed by Aurangzeb. Later, after the Mughal period, the temple was rebuilt during British rule by the King of Varanasi.

The temple remains an important place of worship for Krishna devotees.

How to Reach Mathura

Devotees and tourists can reach Mathura by air, rail, and road.

By Air

The nearest airport to Mathura is Agra Airport, located around 50 km away.

Another convenient option is the Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, which is approximately 135 km from Mathura. Transportation facilities are easily available from both airports.