Yam Diya on Dhanteras: Significance, Puja Vidhi, Muhurat and Mantra

Dhanteras is usually associated with buying gold, silver, and new utensils, but did you know that it also has a tradition linked to the long life of your loved ones? On this day, many families light a Yam Diya to seek the blessings of Lord Yama, the God of Death. Also known as Yam Deepdaan, this ritual has a fascinating story behind it and a special place in Dhanteras celebrations. Here's everything you need to know about its significance, the correct time to light the diya, and the mantra to recite.

Why Is Yam Diya Lit on Dhanteras?

Yam Diya, also known as Yam Deepak or Yam Deepdaan, is lit to seek Lord Yama's blessings for the well-being and longevity of family members. In Hindu tradition, the south direction is associated with Lord Yama, the God of Death.

The ritual is linked to a popular story about King Hima's son, who was predicted to die from a snakebite on the fourth day of his marriage. When his wife learned about the prediction, she decided to protect him. On the predicted night, she lit numerous lamps around the house and placed gold and jewelry near the entrance. She also kept her husband awake by singing songs and telling stories.

When Lord Yama arrived in the form of a serpent, the bright lamps and the sounds distracted him. He eventually left without taking the prince's life. This legend is traditionally associated with lighting lamps on Dhanteras to pray for protection from untimely death.

When and How to Light Yam Diya on Dhanteras?

In Delhi, the Yam Deepdaan muhurat on Friday, 6 November 2026, is from 5:33 PM to 8:09 PM. Check your local Panchang for the corresponding timing in your city, as the muhurat varies by location.

Follow these steps to perform the ritual at home:

1. Prepare the diya: Take an earthen diya and fill it with mustard oil or sesame oil, according to your family's tradition. Place a cotton wick inside.

2. Choose the direction: Place the diya near your main entrance, facing south.

3. Light the diya: Light it during the Yam Deepdaan muhurat for your city.

4. Recite the mantra: Offer your prayers to Lord Yama using the following mantra.

Yam Diya Mantra

Mantra

Mrityuna Pasha-Dandabhyam Kalena Shyamaya Saha, Trayodashyam Deepadanat Suryajah Priyatam Mama.

Meaning: May Lord Yama, the son of the Sun God, be pleased with this lamp offering made on Trayodashi.

Recite the mantra while offering the diya. If you do not know the mantra, you can simply pray to Lord Yama for the health and long life of your family members.

Keep the diya on a stable, heat-resistant surface and away from curtains or other flammable materials. Never leave a burning diya unattended.

Conclusion

Dhanteras is an opportunity to pray not only for material well-being but also for the health and safety of loved ones. The tradition of Yam Deepdaan carries this message through a simple lamp offering and a prayer to Lord Yama. Observing the ritual according to your family's customs can be a meaningful part of your Dhanteras celebrations.

For guidance on Dhanteras rituals, Yam Deepdaan muhurat, or the traditional significance of the Yam Diya, consult an astrologer for personalised astrological guidance.