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Jivitputrika (Jitiya) Vrat Katha

Jivitputrika Vrat, also known as Jitiya or Jiutiya, is observed by mothers for the long life, good health, and protection of their children. The vrat is associated with a popular legend that highlights the virtues of selflessness, compassion, and sacrifice.

According to the traditional story, long ago there lived a Gandharva prince named Jimutavahana. He was known for his noble character, kindness, and unwavering commitment to helping others. Although he was the rightful heir to the kingdom, he had no desire for power or luxury.

After his father retired to the forest to embrace Vanaprastha Ashrama, the responsibilities of the kingdom were entrusted to Jimutavahana. However, he immediately handed over the administration to his brothers and chose instead to live in the forest, where he devoted himself to serving his father.

One day, while wandering through the forest, Jimutavahana heard the cries of an elderly woman. Moved by her sorrow, he approached her and asked the reason for her grief.

The woman revealed that she belonged to the Naga (serpent) clan. According to an old custom, Garuda, the divine king of birds, demanded the sacrifice of one Naga every day. That day, it was the turn of her only son to be offered as the sacrifice.

Unable to bear the mother's suffering, Jimutavahana comforted her and made a remarkable decision. He offered to sacrifice himself in place of her son.

He wrapped himself in the cloth that had been prepared for the young Naga and waited quietly.

At the appointed time, Garuda arrived, believing he was carrying away the intended sacrifice.

As Garuda flew through the sky, he noticed something unusual. His captive showed no fear, cried out for help, nor pleaded for mercy.

Curious, Garuda finally stopped and discovered that the person before him was not a young Naga but Prince Jimutavahana.

The prince explained everything, telling Garuda that he had willingly offered his own life to save an innocent mother from losing her only child.

Deeply moved by Jimutavahana's extraordinary compassion and courage, Garuda released him unharmed.

He also vowed never again to demand sacrifices from the Naga community, bringing an end to the practice forever.

According to tradition, this selfless act took place on the Ashtami of the Krishna Paksha in the month of Ashwin. Since then, mothers have observed Jivitputrika (Jitiya) Vrat on this auspicious day, praying for the long life, safety, and well-being of their children.

The Jivitputrika Vrat Katha reminds devotees that compassion, sacrifice, and selfless service have the power to overcome even the greatest hardships, while sincere prayers offered with devotion bring divine protection and blessings for one's children.

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